Subtitle Spotting Done Right: Tips and Best Practices for Proper Timing
When it comes to subtitles, two terms often appear together: 'spotting' and 'time-coding.' Though used interchangeably, they are distinct in meaning. Let's take a closer look at these concepts.
- Time-Coding is about identifying the frame number in a video where specific text is spoken. It marks the start but not necessarily the end.
- Spottingon the other hand, highlights the start and end times of speech using timestamps, without reference to the exact video frame.
Tips for Proper Subtitle Spotting in Roman Languages (e.g., English, German, French, Italian)
- Duration Matters: Limit subtitle duration to 7 seconds or less.
- Quick Appearances: Even one-word subtitles should be on screen for at least 1 second.
- Reading Speed: Maintain a pace of 20 characters per second or 160-180 words per minute to keep it comfortable for viewers.
- Word Timing: Aim for about 0.3-0.4s per word on the screen. For example, a 6-word subtitle should last about two seconds.
- Be Consistent: Strive for balance in word density and speed across all subtitles.
- Consider Shot Changes: Be mindful not to have subtitles that span multiple shot changes.
- Avoid the Flashing-Effect: If there's less than 0.6s between two subtitles, set their start and end times to the midpoint between them. In all other cases, the subtitle should appear when the speech begins.
Conclusion
Subtitle spotting might seem like a small detail in the grand scheme of video production, but it plays a crucial role in ensuring a smooth viewing experience. By getting it right, you make sure the audience can follow along without getting distracted by misaligned or ill-timed text. These tips are your toolkit for turning a tedious task into a manageable one. Happy spotting, and remember, a well-spotted subtitle is like a well-told joke – it lands just right.